MARKETING MANAGEMENT
ASSIGNMENT # 1
TOPIC
SWOT ANALYSIS OF MICROSOFT
CORPORATION
SWOT ANALYSIS
A SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. Strengths and weaknesses are internal to an organization while Opportunities and threats originate from outside the organization. A SWOT analysis, usually performed early in the project development process, helps organizations evaluate the environmental factors and internal situation facing a project.
Ideally a cross-functional team or a task force that represents a broad range of perspectives should carry out SWOT analyses. For example, a SWOT team may include an accountant, a salesperson, an executive manager, an engineer, and an ombudsman.
strengths:
A firm's strengths are its resources and capabilities that can be used as a
basis for developing a competitive advantage.example of such strengths include:
- specialist marketing expertise.
- a new, innovative product or service.
- location of your business.
- quality processes and procedures.
- any other aspect of business that adds value to a product or service.
weaknesSes:
The absence of certain strengths may be viewed as a weakness. For example,
each of the following may be considered weaknesses:
- Lacke of potent protection.
- weak brand name.
- high cost structure.
- lack of access to the best natural resources.
- lack of access to key distribution channels.
- undifferentiated products and service (i.e. in relation to competitors)
- location of your business.
- poor quality goods or services.
- damaged reputation
In some cases, a weakness may be the flip side of a strength. Take the case in which a firm has a large amount of manufacturing capacity. While this
capacity may be considered a strength that competitors do not share, it also may be a considered a weakness if the large investment in manufacturing capacity prevents the firm from reacting quickly to changes in the strategic environment.
Opportunities and threats are external factors. For example:
opportunitIES:
The external environmental analysis may reveal certain new opportunities for profit and growth. Some examples of such opportunities include.
- a developing market such as the Internet.
- mergers, joint ventures or strategic alliances
- moving into new market segments that offer improved profits
- loosening of regulations.
- arrival of new technologies.
- removal of international trade barrier.
- a market vacated by an ineffective competitor
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