Tuesday, 27 December 2011

SWOT (Marketing Management)


MARKETING MANAGEMENT

ASSIGNMENT  # 1
                                       
TOPIC

SWOT  ANALYSIS OF MICROSOFT        
CORPORATION
SWOT ANALYSIS

A SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. Strengths and weaknesses are internal to an organization while Opportunities and threats originate from outside the organization. A SWOT analysis, usually performed early in the project development process, helps organizations evaluate the environmental factors and internal situation facing a project.


Ideally a cross-functional team or a task force that represents a broad range of perspectives should carry out SWOT analyses. For example, a SWOT team may include an accountant, a salesperson, an executive manager, an engineer, and an ombudsman.

strengths:

A firm's strengths are its resources and capabilities that can be used as a
basis for developing a competitive advantage.example of such strengths include:
  •  specialist marketing expertise.
  • a new, innovative product or service.
  • location of your business.
  • quality processes and procedures.
  • any other aspect of  business that adds value to a product or service.

weaknesSes:
The absence of certain strengths may be viewed as a weakness. For example,
each of the following may be considered weaknesses:
  • Lacke of potent protection.
  • weak brand name.
  • high cost structure.
  • lack of access to the best natural resources.
  • lack of access to key distribution channels.
  • undifferentiated products and service (i.e. in relation to  competitors)
  • location of your business.
  • poor quality goods or services.
  • damaged reputation
In some cases, a weakness may be the flip side of a strength. Take the case  in which a firm has a large amount of manufacturing capacity. While this
capacity may be considered a strength that competitors do not share, it also may be a considered a weakness if the large investment in manufacturing capacity prevents the firm from reacting quickly to changes in the strategic environment.

Opportunities and threats are external factors. For example:
opportunitIES:
The external environmental analysis may reveal certain new opportunities for profit and growth. Some examples of such opportunities include.
  • a developing market such as the Internet.
  • mergers, joint ventures or strategic alliances
  • moving into new market segments that offer improved profits
  • loosening of regulations.
  • arrival of new technologies.
  • removal of international trade barrier.
  • a market vacated by an ineffective competitor

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